Abies balsamea, commonly known as balsam fir, is a popular evergreen tree that is native to the northeastern regions of North America. The tree is known for its conical shape, fragrant needles, and ornamental value.

Balsam fir trees typically grow up to 50-70 feet tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1-1.5 feet. The tree's needles are flat, about 0.8-1.2 inches long, and are dark green in color, with two white stripes on the underside. The needles also exude a pleasant fragrance when crushed, which adds to the tree's ornamental value.

In addition to its ornamental value, balsam fir is also commercially important. The tree's wood is used for paper pulp, lumber, and Christmas trees. The tree's resin is also used to make balsam fir oil, which is used in the manufacturing of perfumes, soaps, and other products.

Balsam fir trees are relatively easy to grow and prefer moist, well-drained soils. They also thrive in cool, humid climates and can tolerate partial shade. The tree's conical shape and fragrant needles make it a popular choice for landscaping and Christmas tree farms.

Overall, Abies balsamea is a versatile and valuable tree that provides both ornamental and commercial benefits. Its conical shape, fragrant needles, and commercial uses make it a popular choice for a variety of applications, from landscaping to paper production.